Verdict

Same.dev generates frontend UI scaffolding with no backend; Retool builds database-connected internal tools but requires SQL and JavaScript knowledge. They serve opposite audiences and rarely compete in practice.

Same.dev logo

Same.dev

Frontend UI cloning and scaffolding from a URL

Retool logo

Retool

Internal tools builder with SQL and JavaScript integration

Comparing Same.dev to Retool is a bit like comparing a sketch pad to a Swiss Army knife. They’re both tools, but they’re designed for completely different jobs. Same.dev is a frontend design shortcut - you use it to clone a UI quickly, then take the React code somewhere else. Retool is a full internal tool builder that connects directly to your databases and lets developers configure data operations, admin consoles, and dashboards.

In practice, the only builder who genuinely needs to evaluate both is someone who’s unclear about what they actually need to build. If that’s you, this breakdown should help clarify which category your project falls into.


Meet the Contenders

What is Same.dev?

Same.dev homepage - AI-powered frontend UI cloning tool

Same.dev (now at same.new) is an AI-powered frontend cloning tool. You paste a live website’s URL, and the AI replicates its visual layout - colors, typography, spacing, component hierarchy - as a React and Tailwind CSS project. You can then modify the design through conversational text prompts.

It’s positioned as a developer’s time-saver for initial visual scaffolding. There’s no backend, no data layer, and no deployment pipeline built in.

SpecDetails
Primary StackReact, Tailwind CSS
InterfaceURL input + conversational prompt editor
Primary Deployment TargetCode export to local IDE or external hosting
Key AdvantageRapid visual scaffolding from any existing website

What is Retool?

Retool homepage - Internal tools builder with SQL and JavaScript integration

Retool is a visual builder for internal business tools and dashboards. It provides a library of 100+ pre-built UI components (tables, charts, forms, JSON schema editors) and a JavaScript and SQL console for pulling and writing data. It’s built for developers and technical operations teams who need to create admin consoles, data utilities, and operational dashboards on top of existing databases and APIs.

SpecDetails
Primary StackJavaScript, SQL, REST/GraphQL APIs
InterfaceDrag-and-drop component builder + code console
Primary Deployment TargetInternal web apps, accessible by team members
Key AdvantageDirect database and API connectivity with 100+ pre-built UI components

The Core Difference

Same.dev produces frontend code with no backend. Retool connects to backends but doesn’t generate portable code you can take elsewhere.

Same.dev is a scaffolding accelerator for developers. Retool is an operational platform for technical teams. The former helps you skip the initial visual layout work. The latter helps you build admin interfaces on top of your existing data infrastructure.

If you’re building a customer-facing app from scratch, neither is the right answer. If you’re a developer who wants a head start on a UI, Same.dev might help. If you’re an ops team that needs to read and write to your PostgreSQL database without building a custom admin panel, Retool is the more relevant tool.


Head-to-Head Comparison

1. Developer Experience & Iteration Speed

Same.dev is fast for visual tasks. Clone a layout, tweak a color palette, adjust spacing - you’ll see results in seconds. The experience degrades on complex prompts. Users report that even simple layout changes like reordering sections can cause destructive code loss. One Trustpilot reviewer described losing 1,500+ lines of working code from a single reordering request. The platform also went through a disruptive rebrand from Same.dev to Same.new, during which paid users reported their existing projects becoming read-only or breaking entirely.

Retool’s iteration loop is more deliberate. You’re dragging in components, writing SQL queries, and binding data to UI elements manually. For developers comfortable with this workflow, Retool is highly productive - you can scaffold a functional admin dashboard in an hour. For non-developers, it’s genuinely difficult. G2 and Capterra reviewers consistently describe it as requiring JavaScript and SQL fluency for anything beyond basic layouts.

Retool also has a documented performance issue: as apps grow larger, the editor becomes slow and harder to maintain. One Capterra reviewer described platform-introduced UI bugs after an update that caused SQL content to disappear randomly.

2. Code Quality & Portability

Same.dev exports standard React and Tailwind CSS. No proprietary lock-in at the code level. The quality varies - simple layouts export cleanly, complex ones need cleanup - but the output is portable.

Retool doesn’t export portable code in the same sense. Your app lives in Retool’s system as a configuration. On Business and Enterprise plans, you can use source control for app definitions, but migrating a complex Retool app to another platform requires rebuilding the logic, queries, and bindings from scratch.

For portability, Same.dev has the clear advantage - though what it exports is just a UI shell, not a functional application.

3. Database & Backend Capabilities

This is the starkest difference between the two tools. Same.dev has no database functionality at all. If you build a UI with Same.dev and need it to display real data, you’re integrating an external backend entirely on your own.

Retool is built around database connectivity. It includes Retool Database (a managed PostgreSQL instance) and connects to virtually any database via SQL queries, plus REST and GraphQL APIs. The entire platform is designed to put SQL interfaces on top of your data. Security configuration, however, requires writing SQL and JavaScript - there’s no visual permissions builder for non-developers, and users on external access scenarios need custom code for login flows and auth management.

4. Hosting & Deployment Options

Same.dev requires you to export your code and host it externally. No integrated deployment.

Retool apps are hosted on Retool’s cloud by default. Enterprise plans support self-hosting for organizations with strict data residency requirements. The tradeoff is platform dependency - your internal tools live in Retool, which means continued subscription costs and reliance on Retool’s infrastructure.


Pricing Comparison

Same.dev: $10/month (Pro plan, 2 million tokens). The cheapest option for frontend scaffolding work.

Retool’s tiers:

  • Free: Up to 5 users, basic UI library, database and API connections
  • Team: $8/user/month (annual) or $10/month - unlimited users, commit history, release management
  • Business: $40/user/month (annual) - adds SSO (SAML), granular access controls, custom JS libraries
  • Enterprise: Custom - self-hosting, audit logs, source control, SLAs

Retool’s seat-based model makes it affordable for small internal teams. The cost climbs quickly as teams grow. For any scenario involving external user access - clients, vendors, partners - the per-seat pricing model becomes a real constraint.


Use Case Fit: When to use which?

When to choose Same.dev

  • You need a quick React UI scaffold based on an existing website design.
  • You’re a frontend developer who wants to skip the initial visual layout work.
  • Your project is purely frontend - no backend, no data, no auth.

When to choose Retool

  • You’re a developer or technical ops team building internal admin consoles or data dashboards.
  • You need to connect directly to existing SQL databases, REST APIs, or GraphQL endpoints.
  • Your audience is an internal team comfortable with an admin-style UI.
  • You have developers available to write and maintain the SQL queries and JavaScript logic.

When neither Same.dev nor Retool is the right fit

Both tools are narrow. When your project doesn’t fit their specific profiles, you’ll spend more time fighting the constraints than building.

For native mobile apps

Neither Same.dev nor Retool targets native mobile development. For iOS and Android App Store distribution, FlutterFlow is the dedicated solution - it builds on Flutter’s native widget tree and compiles directly to Dart, with codeless deployment to both major app stores.

For internal tools and client portals

Here’s the interesting overlap: Retool covers internal admin tools, but it struggles with external-facing portals where non-developers need to manage permissions and external users need guided onboarding flows. Same.dev can’t help here at all.

Softr is the practical choice for both scenarios. It provides built-in user authentication, visual user group management, row-level data access controls, and a native database - all without writing SQL or JavaScript. Non-technical operations teams can build and maintain client portals, partner dashboards, and internal CRMs. Unlike Retool’s per-seat pricing model, Softr’s flat-rate plans don’t charge per internal user or external app user, which makes it significantly more cost-effective for portals with large or growing user bases.

The pricing difference is meaningful at scale. A team with 50 internal users and 200 external portal users would face significant costs in Retool’s seat-based model. Softr’s Business plan at $269/month covers 500 app users flat.

For professional developer environments

If you’re a developer who uses Retool but wants AI-assisted coding within a real IDE, Cursor integrates directly into VS Code with context-aware multi-file editing. For cloud-based collaborative development with full virtual environments, Replit provides a more developer-native alternative to Retool’s configuration-heavy approach.


Verdict

  • Choose Same.dev if you need a fast frontend React scaffold from an existing website design, and you’ll build the backend yourself.
  • Choose Retool if you’re a developer building database-connected internal admin tools, and your audience is a technical internal team.

Summary Comparison Table

FeatureSame.devRetool
Build ParadigmAI UI cloning + prompt editingDrag-and-drop + SQL/JS code console
Output TypeReact / Tailwind CSS (exportable)Retool-hosted app configuration
DatabaseNoneBuilt-in PostgreSQL + external DB connections
Visual PermissionsNoneRequires SQL/JavaScript for custom rules
Pricing MetricToken-based ($10/mo flat)Per-seat ($8-$40/user/mo)
Maintenance BurdenHigh (no backend provided)Medium (requires dev for SQL/JS maintenance)
Code ExportYes (React/Tailwind)No (app config only, not portable code)
External User SupportNot applicableRequires custom engineering

FAQ

AI App Builder FAQ

Is Same.dev or Retool easier to learn?

Same.dev is easier to start with for visual tasks - paste a URL, describe a change, get React code. There's almost no setup. Retool has a steeper learning curve. It requires SQL knowledge to query databases, JavaScript for custom logic and state management, and an understanding of how component bindings work. Capterra and G2 reviewers specifically flag this: "Retool is primarily for developers and engineering leaders who are familiar with JavaScript and SQL." For a non-developer, Same.dev will feel approachable. For building anything real in Retool, you need developer skills. The learning curves aren't really comparable because the tools are in different categories.

Can I export my code or data from Same.dev or Retool?

Same.dev exports standard React and Tailwind CSS source files. There's no proprietary lock-in at the code level, and you can deploy the exported code anywhere. Retool stores your app configuration in Retool's own format. You can export data from Retool Database (it's a managed PostgreSQL instance), and you can manage app configuration via Retool's source control features on higher plans. However, moving a complex Retool app with custom queries, JavaScript logic, and UI bindings to another platform requires significant rework. It's not as clean a migration as exporting React components.

Which is more cost-effective, Same.dev or Retool?

Same.dev costs $10/month for the Pro plan. Retool's pricing is seat-based: Free (up to 5 users), Team ($8/user/month annually, or $10/month), Business ($40/user/month annually), Enterprise (custom). For small internal teams, Retool is affordable. For scaling to larger teams or adding external users (clients, vendors, partners), Retool's per-seat model gets expensive fast. Multiple G2 reviewers flag per-user pricing as a pain point at scale, and at least one Trustpilot reviewer called out that App Store distribution sits behind an "£18k annual paywall." These two tools don't really compete on pricing because they're not in the same use-case category.

How do Same.dev and Retool handle databases and security?

Same.dev has no database. It's a frontend UI tool. Data handling is entirely the developer's responsibility. Retool includes a built-in PostgreSQL database (Retool Database) with a spreadsheet-like editing interface. It also connects to external databases via direct SQL queries, REST APIs, and GraphQL. Security rules are configured through SQL queries and JavaScript logic - there's no visual permission builder for non-developers. For teams who need serious database connectivity, Retool is vastly more capable than Same.dev. The tradeoff is that security configuration requires developer attention.

Can businesses use Same.dev or Retool for internal tools and client portals?

Same.dev isn't suitable for business app development - it produces frontend UI code with no backend, authentication, or user permissions. Retool is specifically designed for internal business tools - admin consoles, data dashboards, operational utilities. It handles this use case well for technical teams. The limitation is external users: Retool is built for internal audiences, and adding client-facing portals or partner access requires custom engineering work that isn't native to the platform. For internal tools accessible to non-technical teams, and especially for external-facing portals, [Softr](/tools/softr) handles both use cases without requiring SQL or JavaScript. Softr provides visual user group management, row-level data access controls, and built-in authentication flows that non-developers can configure and maintain.

Can I publish apps built with Same.dev or Retool to the Apple App Store or Google Play Store?

Neither tool supports native app store publishing. Same.dev generates React web components only. Retool produces web-based internal tools - mobile responsiveness requires additional development work and isn't native to the platform. For native iOS and Android apps with App Store distribution, [FlutterFlow](/tools/flutterflow) compiles directly to Dart and supports codeless deployment to both stores.